{"id":361,"date":"2026-06-01T04:29:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T04:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/?p=361"},"modified":"2026-06-01T04:29:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T04:29:20","slug":"an-chuoi-moi-ngay-suot-nua-thang-nguoi-dan-ong-nguy-kich-vao-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/?p=361","title":{"rendered":"\u0102n chu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nguy k\u1ecbch v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu kali, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n chu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eebng tim.<\/p>\n

\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y gi\u00e0u kali, t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, 70 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n khi t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh y khoa.<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o,<\/em>\u00a0\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e2n tay y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu kali v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 \u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0103n 3-4 qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20\/5, \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ee3i thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Ninh Ba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kali trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 7,94 mmol\/L, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 3,5-5,5 mmol\/L. Trong y khoa, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 6,5 mmol\/L \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n x\u1eed tr\u00ed kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng – t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim, rung th\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng tim \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u (EICU), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kali \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tim v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim m\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kali trong m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"An<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ee5 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong ph\u00f2ng EICU v\u00ec t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng do \u0103n 3-4 qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u Nh\u1eadt B\u00e1o.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00ec sao \u0103n chu\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u?<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u0129nh, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa C\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 L\u1ee3i, cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, th\u1eadn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ra ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0103n chu\u1ed1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i kali c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u kali trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, kali s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i chu\u1ed1i, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kali cao nh\u01b0 cam, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, rau bina, khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Kali l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp tim b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kali trong m\u00e1u t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 cao, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ea b\u00ec nh\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0ng khi kali ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao, nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng tim \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n

4 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 sung kali sai c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u0129nh khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe. M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi hay suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu kali. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tim m\u1ea1ch, n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung kali c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kali, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, b\u1ec7nh th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kali, c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0u kali v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh n\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu kali, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n chu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u0103ng kali m\u00e1u n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eebng tim. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y gi\u00e0u kali, t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":363,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361\/revisions\/363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bao-24h.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}